Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Partidos políticos. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta Partidos políticos. Mostrar todas las entradas
29.11.12
Presentado un proyecto de bandera nacional del estado ndebele
El Mthwakazi Liberation Front es un movimiento que defiende los derechos del pueblo ndebele, una de los grupos étnicos que forman la población de Zimbabwe, también conocidos como matabele. El pasado lunes, su secretario general Paul Siwela presentó la que pretenden que sea bandera nacional de un futuro estado independiente. El significado de la bandera es el siguiente:
El rojo simboliza la sangres de los antepasados que combatieron tanto al colonialismo como al racismo de Rhodesia y al gobierno de Zimbabwe. El azul representa al cielo, del que, según la tradición, descienden los ndebele, así como el agua necesaria para la vida. El blanco representa a las personas de origen europeo, árabe o asiático y simboliza el deseo de convivencia pacífica de todas las etnias. El negro representa a las personas de etnia africana, tanto ndebeles como shonas. El escudo, la lanza y la maza son las armas tradicionales ndebeles y simbolizan y simbolizan el valor, el estoicismo y el sacrificio del pueblo.
Projected Ndebele state national flag unveiled
Mthwakazi Liberation Front (MLF) is serious about prospects of a breakaway state and have gone a step further by unveiling a conceived Ndebele State national flag.
In a statement on Monday, MLF secretary-general Paul Siwela said they intended to officially hoist the flag when their plan to form Mthwakazi nation in 2018 materialises.
He said the flag, which features red, blue, black and white colours in addition to a shield, spear and a knobkerrie, symbolised the struggle for the independence of Matabeleland.
“Red stands for the blood of our heroic forefathers who fought many battles to create our great nation and state resisting colonialism in the 19th century,” reads the statement.
“It also represents all who died during the war in Rhodesia and those killed by the Zimbabwe government.”
He said from 1980, Mthwakazi people had suffered much humiliation, genocide, marginalisation and domination first by the British and now by rival local ethnic groups.
Siwela said the shield, spear and knobkerrie signified the weapons which were used by the Matabele State standing army during the 19th century.
“All ethnic groups found in Matabeleland, including the Shona who desire to make it their permanent home, are entitled to be full citizens of the republic,” he said.
Here is the meaning of our flag
A............The Red Colour
The Red stands for the blood of our heroic forefathers who fought many battles to create our great Nation and State and gallantly fought to resist colonialism during the later part of the nineteenth century. It also represents all who died during the war in Rhodesia and those who were dastardly killed by the Zimbabwe government for refusing to recognise the Zimbabwe state as is currently constituted. Since 1980 up to date our people have suffered much humiliation, genocide, marginalisation and domination first by the British and now by Zimbabwe. Once more our people stand ready to claim their land and sovereignty and are ready to sacrifice for such a noble cause and establish the Republic of Matebeleland
B.............The Shield,Spear and Knobkerrie
The Matebele state had a standing army that was well above ten thousand by mid nineteenth century and all able bodied men above the age of eighteen years and single were conscripted into the army. The Army was made up of various battalions and spread throughout the state. It also had the intelligence unit which had separate command structure from that of the army. The weapons used were spears and knobkerries and the shield used for cover during the fight. It was later that guns were Incorporated into the military arsenal of the army. The guns were part of the Rudd Concessions between the British Imperial agents and King Lobengula. It is worthy to note that the British forces led by Major -General Frederick Carrington failed to defeat the Matebeles during the Anglo-Matebele war of 1896 when the British imperial forces were fighting using the Henry-Martin rifles, maxim guns and machines guns while the Matebele fought using both the spear, knobkerrie and shield and some regiments fought using the Henry-Martin refles. The shield, spear and knobkerrie stands for courage, stoicism and sacrifice to the Matebele people.
C..........The Blue Colour
The Matebele people have the folklore that they descended from the skies and are children of the stars where there is peace and stability. It was and is still recognised that the sky is blue and we get our rains from above and that where there is no water there is no life. So the colour Blue stands for stabilitiy,peace.life and water,whose combination projects progress and development.
`D..........The White Colour
When the white people arrived in Matebeleland, they were allowed by King Mzilikazi to marry black women and some married the Kings daughters and when King Lobengula sent his two envoys to meet Queen Victoria In London in 1888,Queen Victoria gave the emmissaries her necklace and photo to King Lobengula. That represented mutual trust, co operation and desire to bridges between the two races. The white colour stands for white people including Arabic and Asiatic nationals and peace and we believe through mutual respect and co operation we can build a better world where both black and white people including other races i.e Asiatic, Arabic etc can can live in harmony and share the development, progress, stability and resources together. It is our intention to invite many white people to come and settle in our new Republic of Matebeleland and help to build our country and share the resources. We have a beautiful country that is rich in various natural resources. The white colour also represents peace, development and progress and its our belief that both black and white people in future Republic of Matebeleland will develop this state to be the future Singapore of Africa.
D..........The Black Colour
The Black colour represents all people of colour who commit themselves to be citizens in our Republic. Black colour represents authority, fairness, equality and justice according to Matabele beliefs. So all ethnic groups found in Matebeleland including the shona people who reside in Matebeleland and desire to make it their permanent home are entitled to be full citizens of the Republic and be entitled to equall opportunities and duties like any other ethnic group found in Matabeleland Republic. We are aware that not all Shonas hate Matebeles and not all Shonas like what President Mugabe is doing to the Matebeles. Furthermore we desire to live side by side in peace with the Republic of Zimbabwe as our neighbour and co operating with each other in all areas of human endevours, and this would include all our neighbours in the region.
The Zimdiaspora
30.10.12
El independentismo siciliano recupera la bandera de las cuatro barras
Los independentistas sicilianos, que actualmente no tienen representación parlamentaria, vuelven a sacar a las calles la bandera creada por el Movimiento Independentista Siciliano en 1943, y que está basada en la cuatribarrada del Reino de Aragón, al que la isla perteneció entre 1282 y 1714. La enseña siciliana se diferencia por un cantón azul con el emblema de la Trinacria, una cabeza de Medusa rodeada por tres piernas, tres alas y tres espigas de trigo. Este mismo emblema figura en la bandera oficial de la isla, dividida diagonalmente de amarillo y rojo.
L'independentisme sicilià recupera la bandera amb les quatre barres
La va dissenyar el Moviment Independentista Sicilià (MIS), fundat el 1943
Els independentistes sicilians, encara extraparlamentaris, tornen a treure al carrer les banderes basades en les quatre barres. És una bandera que va dissenyar el Moviment Independentista Sicilià (MIS) en un primer període d'activitat, entre el 1943 i el 1947, i que va recuperar quan va renéixer, el 2004.
El Regne de Sicília va formar part dels territoris de la Corona d'Aragó entre el 1282 i el 1714. Per aquesta raó el MIS, que va néixer com a reacció a l'ocupació aliada de l'illa el 1943, va adoptar les quatre barres a l'hora de dissenyar la bandera independentista.
La bandera actual de Sicília és formada per dos triangles, groc i vermell, que representen les ciutats de Palerm i de Corleone. Al mig hi ha tres cames flexionades, que simbolitzen la forma de l'illa, i al centre hi ha la cara de la Medusa mitològica amb ales i tres espigues de blat, signe de prosperitat i de fertilitat. Les tres cames i la Medusa figuren en la bandera independentista, sobre un requadre blau a l'angle superior esquerre de les quatre barres.
Vilaweb (imagen: Wikipedia)
22.3.12
No hubo consenso sobre la bandera kurda en el Congreso de la Juventud de Erbil
Durante una Conferencia Internacional de la Juventud Kurda celebrada recientemente en Erbil (Kurdistán Iraquí), los grupos presentes no pudieron alcanzar un consenso sobre la bandera kurda. Una de las propuestas presentadas hacía referencia a la bandera nacional kurda, pero algunos grupos argumentaron que este asunto no debía ser tratado en una reunión juvenil, sino que debería ser objeto de debate en una conferencia nacional. Estos grupos llegaron a boicotear la reunión hasta que que el tema de la bandera fue retirado. Al parecer, el problema radica en que algunos sectores del Partido de los Trabajadores de Kurdistán (PKK) no aceptan que la bandera que actualmente representa a la Región Autónoma del Kurdistán Iraquí sea reconocida como enseña nacional de todos los kurdos.
No Consensus on Kurdish Flag at Erbil Youth Conference
By BARZAN MUHAMMAD
ERBIL, Kurdistan Region -- At the International Kurdish Youth Conference in Erbil this month, youth groups could not reach a consensus on the issue of the Kurdish flag.
Some youth organizations closely tied to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) even boycotted parts of the conference.
The conference presented a number of proposals, among them the state of the Kurdish flag.
“The national Kurdish flag must be respected and raised above political party flags,” stated the proposal.
As the proposal was read out, it received warm applause from the majority of attendants, but youth representatives from the PKK, the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK), the Democratic Unity of Kurdistan Party (PYD) and the Democratic Solution Party of Kurdistan (PCDK) opposed the motion.
Shimal Ulkem, coordinator of Ciwanen Kurdistan of the PKK, said, “We can decide on Kurdish youth issues, but not the whole Kurdish nation. A 23-year-old person cannot decide for all the Kurds in the world and choose a Kurdish flag.”
Ulkem also delivered a speech at the conference, suggesting that the issue of choosing a national flag be decided at a national convention, not at the youth conference.
“For this reason, we boycotted the conference,” said Ulkem.
Youth groups who walked out of the conference returned only after organizers agreed to adjourn the issue of the flag for a national convention in the future.
Umed Khoshnaw, secretary of the Union of Kurdistan Youth, said, “We did not choose the national flag of Kurdistan and call for respect to be shown to the flag. Let the national convention decide on the matter of the flag and select a flag that can be respected by all parts of Kurdistan.”
Kurdistan Region President Massoud Barzani spoke on the first day of the conference, saying a national convention would be held in the future. Now it seems the issue of a national flag will bring some arguments to that congress as well.
The current flag that is widely accepted by the Kurds was first raised in 1946 when Qazi Muhammad declared the Kurdistan Republic of Mahabad in western Iran. It is red, green and white with a sun in the middle. The PKK uses a different flag that is red, yellow and green.
Osman Ocalan, brother of jailed PKK leader Abdulla Ocalan and one-time leader of the PKK, expressed his surprise at the attitude of the youth groups, saying that the PKK leadership accepted the current flag of Iraqi Kurdistan in 2002.
Ocalan, who has since resigned from the PKK and lives in Koye city, said, “At that time, a delegation from the National Kurdish Congress visited us in the mountains and asked the PKK to accept the Kurdish flag as their own flag. The PKK were divided into two groups and one group did not accept this flag. But later, in the name of the PKK leadership council, the flag was accepted as the national flag of all Kurds.”
Ocalan believes youth members of the PKK are influenced by their ideological and ethnic tendencies.
“Now the leftist and the Alawite groups are influential within the PKK and they work together,” he said. “The support base of these two groups is among young people who have little nationalistic sentiment and can refuse this flag. This is not nice for the Kurdish nation.”
No Consensus on Kurdish Flag at Erbil Youth Conference
By BARZAN MUHAMMAD
ERBIL, Kurdistan Region -- At the International Kurdish Youth Conference in Erbil this month, youth groups could not reach a consensus on the issue of the Kurdish flag.
Some youth organizations closely tied to the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) even boycotted parts of the conference.
The conference presented a number of proposals, among them the state of the Kurdish flag.
“The national Kurdish flag must be respected and raised above political party flags,” stated the proposal.
As the proposal was read out, it received warm applause from the majority of attendants, but youth representatives from the PKK, the Party of Free Life of Kurdistan (PJAK), the Democratic Unity of Kurdistan Party (PYD) and the Democratic Solution Party of Kurdistan (PCDK) opposed the motion.
Shimal Ulkem, coordinator of Ciwanen Kurdistan of the PKK, said, “We can decide on Kurdish youth issues, but not the whole Kurdish nation. A 23-year-old person cannot decide for all the Kurds in the world and choose a Kurdish flag.”
Ulkem also delivered a speech at the conference, suggesting that the issue of choosing a national flag be decided at a national convention, not at the youth conference.
“For this reason, we boycotted the conference,” said Ulkem.
Youth groups who walked out of the conference returned only after organizers agreed to adjourn the issue of the flag for a national convention in the future.
Umed Khoshnaw, secretary of the Union of Kurdistan Youth, said, “We did not choose the national flag of Kurdistan and call for respect to be shown to the flag. Let the national convention decide on the matter of the flag and select a flag that can be respected by all parts of Kurdistan.”
Kurdistan Region President Massoud Barzani spoke on the first day of the conference, saying a national convention would be held in the future. Now it seems the issue of a national flag will bring some arguments to that congress as well.
The current flag that is widely accepted by the Kurds was first raised in 1946 when Qazi Muhammad declared the Kurdistan Republic of Mahabad in western Iran. It is red, green and white with a sun in the middle. The PKK uses a different flag that is red, yellow and green.
Osman Ocalan, brother of jailed PKK leader Abdulla Ocalan and one-time leader of the PKK, expressed his surprise at the attitude of the youth groups, saying that the PKK leadership accepted the current flag of Iraqi Kurdistan in 2002.
Ocalan, who has since resigned from the PKK and lives in Koye city, said, “At that time, a delegation from the National Kurdish Congress visited us in the mountains and asked the PKK to accept the Kurdish flag as their own flag. The PKK were divided into two groups and one group did not accept this flag. But later, in the name of the PKK leadership council, the flag was accepted as the national flag of all Kurds.”
Ocalan believes youth members of the PKK are influenced by their ideological and ethnic tendencies.
“Now the leftist and the Alawite groups are influential within the PKK and they work together,” he said. “The support base of these two groups is among young people who have little nationalistic sentiment and can refuse this flag. This is not nice for the Kurdish nation.”
10.12.11
Recuperan la perdida bandera del Consejo de Aragón Antifascista
La bandera del Consejo de Aragón bajo el que se agruparon en 1936 y 1937 los antifascistas que hicieron frente a las tropas de Francisco Franco acaba de ser recuperada. Hasta ahora no se tenían evidencias físicas de esta enseña y sólo había referencias documentales.
Martxelo DÍAZ
Tras el Alzamiento franquista del 18 de julio de 1936, Aragón quedó dividido en dos partes. El oeste del país quedó bajo control de los fascistas con Zaragoza como capital, mientras que el este quedó en manos de los antifascistas, llegando a impulsar una de las más exitosas experiencias de comunismo libertario mediante la ocupación de tierras y su posterior colectivización.
En ese espacio libertario, tras una asamblea convocada en Burcharaloz, se creó en octubre de 1936 el Consejo Regional de Defensa de Aragón, también conocido simplemente como Consejo de Aragón, bajo la presidencia de Joaquín Ascaso, militante de la anarquista CNT, que mantuvo una tensa relación tanto con el Gobierno republicano español como con la vecina Generalitat de Catalunya.
Sin embargo, a comienzos de 1937 formaron parte también del Consejo de Aragón otras fuerzas que integraban el Frente Popular como Izquierda Republicana, UGT y el PCE, aunque la CNT mantuvo a Joaquín Ascaso como presidente, así como importantes consejerías como Orden Público, Información y Propaganda, Agricultura (la colectivización de las tierras era uno de los principales objetivos de esta institución), Trabajo, Transportes y Comunicaciones y Economía Abastos. Finalmente, el Consejo fue disuelto por el general comunista Enrique Líster en octubre de 1937 siguiendo órdenes del Gobierno de Juan Negrín, llevándose los anarquistas la peor parte, ya que 700 fueron detenidos en Aragón por las fuerzas republicanas, entre ellos los miembros del Consejo, que llegaron a ser acusados de «contrabando de joyas» por las autoridades republicanas. Ascaso permaneció preso durante 38 días en la cárcel de Sant Miquel de Reis, cerca de València, hasta que logró huir al Estado francés y posteriormente exiliarse en América Latina, muriendo en Caracas en 1977.
El Consejo de Aragón contaba con una bandera propia, diferente de la utilizada por la República española, y que era empleada en los actos oficiales de la institución. Tras su disolución y la toma franquista del este de Aragón, la enseña desapareció, dándose por perdida. Únicamente existían referencia documentales de la enseña.
75 años después, el coleccionista catalán Rubén Martínez la ha recuperado y la presentó en Casp, la antigua sede del Consejo, en el marco de un ciclo de mesas redondas sobre 1936. Martínez la adquirió en un anticuario, según explica Valentín Cazaña en el diario digital en aragonés «Arredol».
Tras descartar que se tratase de una bandera catalana, Martínez se puso en contacto con los historiadores aragoneses Amadeo Barceló y Agustín Martín, llegando a la conclusión de que se trataba de la bandera del Consejo de Aragón.
Banderín de coche
La enseña, presentada en Casp el 19 de noviembre, es un banderín de coche, presumiblemente perteneciente al vehículo oficial de Ascaso y tiene la inscripción «cojida (sic) en Caspe el 17-3-1938», por lo que la hipótesis más probable es que fue incautada por las tropas franquistas tras la toma de la capital del Consejo de Aragón y perdida hasta que fue recuperada por Martínez.
Según explica Javier Vilchez en la versión digital «La Comarca», en su reverso tiene los colores de la República española y en su anverso pueden verse las barras aragonesas y tres lienzos que recogen los colores de las fuerzas antifascistas: el rojo y negro de la CNT, el rojo de la UGT y el PCE y el morado del Frente Popular.
En cuanto al escudo que aparece es el del Consejo de Aragón, que fue descrita por primera vez en el número tres del periódico «Nuevo Aragón» con fecha de 23 de enero de 1937. Está integrado por cuatro cuarteles. El primero de ellos representa al Pirineo y al Alto Aragón. En el segundo puede verse un olivo que simboliza el Bajo Aragón, mientras que el tercero representa a la provincia de Zaragoza a través de un puente y el río Ebro. Por último, en el centro del escudo de la bandera con un fondo rojo, se ven unas cadenas rotas que simbolizan «la liberación que supone el gobierno del Consejo de Aragón sobre un nuevo Aragón que renace. Este renacimiento es representado por un sol resplandeciente», según recogía la descripción realizada en el periódico «Nuevo Aragón» en 1937.
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